On August 3, 1990, President George H. W. Bush officially declared November as National American Indian Heritage Month, now commonly known as Native American Heritage Month. This landmark legislation called upon federal, state, and local governments, organizations, and the American people to observe the month with programs, ceremonies, and activities honoring Native communities.

The establishment of this month built on earlier efforts to recognize Native peoples. In 1976, Cherokee/Osage citizen Jerry C. Elliott-High Eagle authored legislation creating Native American Awareness Week—the first official week of recognition in the United States. A decade later, President Ronald Reagan proclaimed November 23–30, 1986, as “American Indian Week,” paving the way for the month-long observance we celebrate today.

Native American Heritage Month provides a platform for Native people to share their culture, traditions, music, crafts, dance, and ways of life. It also creates opportunities for dialogue with local, state, and federal leaders to build understanding and strengthen relationships. Federal agencies are encouraged to offer educational programs about Native American history, rights, culture, and contemporary issues—helping employees better serve Native communities and fostering greater awareness nationwide.